Isn't a false "false positive" just a positive?

Venezuelan government spokesmen sound genuinely worried about a Colombian attack on the border region these days. Talk of a "False Positive" - an attempt, as the Venezuelan government would have it, to attack a fake FARC-camp inside Venezuela - is on the rise.

The up-tick in Venezuelan government paranoia could well be much ado about nothing, but it may also signal that Chávez miscalculated last year when he all but cut off commercial relations with Colombia.

By now, everybody who follows this stuff seriously knows that FARC has substantial a presence in Southwestern Venezuela, both in the Andean and Plains regions, as well as on the sierra to the west of Zulia state. So far, Colombia has refrained from attacking them there, due to a confluence of three factos: a lack of actionable intelligence; fear of the diplomatic and military consequences of a strike vis-à-vis Caracas; and concern about the commercial impact of such an action.

Last year, though, Chávez changed the strategic calculus by prematurely shutting down the border to trade before a shot had been fired. In doing so, whether he realizes it or not, he shifted the strategic calculus facing the Colombians, who no longer have to fear the economic dislocations an attack might bring. Those dislocations have already been brought about by Chavista paranoia alone.

Which is not to suggest that the choice facing Colombia is easy. On the one hand, everyone understands that FARC is nearly impossible to defeat so long as they have a sanctuary in Venezuela. This is true both for military and financial reasons. FARC continues to use drug-trafficking routes enabled by sectors of the Venezuelan military to finance itself, and any Colombian offensive is thwarted as the rebels just melt back across the international border. On the other hand, picking a fight with a militarist narcisist fresh off a Russian weapon shopping spree comes with its own risks.

It's a tough call. It's difficult to imagine any government anywhere in the world accepting a military threat like that right on its doorstep. A year ago, the threat of commercial retaliation might have restrained them, but now, only the prospect of bumbling into a shooting war remains.

Chavismo will try to keep the Colombians guessing, wondering if an attack would really carry a major military cost. And some uncertainty will certainly remain. After all, almost by definition, all wars start on the basis of a miscalculation. But my guess is that if the Colombians get  some proper, actionable intelligence - something on the level of precision that led to the Raul Reyes raid in 2007 - they're going to act.

Faced with a fait accompli, would Chávez take on the risks retaliation would imply? Could we be sleep-walking into a crisis here?

19 comments

How selective do you want to be?
 
   ElTank

Nope

Its highly improbable that Venezuela and Colombia will end up in an armed conflict.

If there is one single thing most Venezuelan's agree in is that Chavez has screwed up the relationship with Colombia. Im going by what I have read from polls.

Either way, the political price for Chavez is just too high. How many Colombo-Venezuelans are there? I would bet that atleast a million.

An attack on Venezuelan soil would also take a toll on the political capital of Uribe or whoever is running the show in Colombia.

All of this is just noise, Colombia will do its best to keep the Guerrilla outside of its borders without risking a military conflict. In my opinion they will also press to re-open trade routes. On the other hand Chavez will keep up with his crying and moaning to try to focus the attention of Venezuelans on things different than the problems of their day to day life...

But Chavez is not stupid, a war with Colombia would not only be costly in terms of political capital, but also in $USD which we don't have.... Its also highly probable that Venezuela would lose. Our armed forces are not prepared for a conflict and some generals might not be willing to follow him to war.

   Quico

No war without miscalculation

I agree with just about everything you wrote, tanquecito, except the conclusion.
 
The thing is, there's no war without miscalculation. Think about it: two countries go to war only when each thinks it can win. By definition, both can't win. Somebody somewhere is miscalculating...and yet, wars do happen, and often.
 
When an escalation dynamic takes hold, recursive miscalculations can take two adversaries, neither of which started out wanting a war, to war. It's easy to imagine how this could happen. The Colombians could calculate that if they launch a Reyes style attack, Chávez will huff and puff but take it no further. Presented with actionable intelligence of high value FARC targets just inside the borders, Uribe could go for it. Uribe might even get a nationalist surge of support for it, as the only thing in Colombia less popular than Chávez is FARC.
 
But what if he's wrong? What if Chávez decides a retaliatory raid? A limited one, for sure, but one designed to "hacerse respetar" while, at the same time, trying out those fancy jets he's been buying? What if he calculates that Uribe will quickly seek a settlement after that...but miscalculates, not seeing the huge surge in nationalist outrage such a move would set off?
 
There are any number of variants on this kind of scenario - where neither side sets out to have a war, but both sides end up with one anyway. I don't really think it can be dismissed out of hand.

   ElTank

Agreed.

I agree.
I could see a small skirmish coming out of a miscalculation. I could see Chavez and/or his colombian counterpart paying a steep price for a miscalculation in the near future... I just don't see a fully fledged war like some in the media have been mentioning and discussing(which I know is not what you meant).

Anonymous 1
Anonymous 2
   Anonymous

Don't worry, we know it was the kitten

And while we're on the subject of the next version of the software, here's a suggestion: change the whole way the "Anonymous" comments work.

I understand what you're trying to do here, but there are a handful of bugs in your system:

  • By calling all anonymous writers "anonymous" you're only encouraging sock-puppeting (e.g., a single guy talking to himself, pretending to be 2 people) and Marklarking (South Park reference. Something like: "Marklar said that Marklar was an idiot and Marklar disagreed with him because Marklar said he was wrong..."). You need to make some kind of differentiation between anonymous posters. Something like "Anonymous from IP 209.127.36.*" or "Anonymous from Valencia, Venezuela". The former is trivial to implement, while the later requires IP-to-location software freely available on the net.
  • Trying to make everyone register on the site is convenient for you, not the visitors. Remember that people on the other side of the discussion consider you to be an evil, fascist, squalid, CIA-paid imperialist. They're not exactly eager to give you their email address, a real name and all that stuff. Make everything but login and password optional rather than obligatory and you might have less anonymous posters.
  • A post by an anonymous poster initially appears as "hidden", which is the exact same message you get for a post that was voted down. Curiosity killed the cat. Don't just say "hidden", say the reason why. Something like "Hidden (anonymous poster)" and "hidden (voted down)". Otherwise everyone will just ignore your pretty little system and check all the posts anyway.
  • It appears than when a post is voted down, but not sufficiently voted down to go "hidden", it shows in a semi-transparent way (light-gray font on white background). Don't do that. Seriously, that hurts your eyes like crazy. Try a different color combination with higher contrast or you'll make people go blind.
Anonymous 3
   Anonymous

I am another anonymous. Ban anonymous!

Anonymous is very annoying and IPs are not reliable at all, even for the same pc.

Here

I don't see any issue with asking people to register. It takes less than a minute.

Anonymous 4
   Anonymous

Newsflash: Anonymous said Anonymous is wrong

First off, the issue with the IPs is about differentiation, not identification. For instance, there's a guy who calls himself "ElTank". Whether or not he's an actual tank is irrelevant. The point is that when I see a post by ElTank and then one by Kepler, I can easily differentiate between the two. They might actually be the same guy with two logins, but that's not relevant. The point is that I can talk about one guy's post or the other guy's post and everyone knows who and what I'm referring to. Most websites that label anonymous posters as just "anonymous" at least have the decency to put numbers on the posts so you can say "Anonymous from post #37 is an idiot."

Second, how is it possible that I'm on a website dedicated to talking about a government who considers George Orwell's "1984" to be a heartwarming tale of the triumph of good vs evil and the best example of how a proper government should be run, yet I still have to explain why people might be reluctant to give any kind of personal information to people they've never met? Do you guys remember why is it that in every real democracy, voting is always private (i.e., nobody but you knows what you voted for) even though it would be infinitely easier to avoid fraud if it was public?

And never mind the fact that email addresses, let alone usernames or "real name" fields, are about as reliable in identifying people as IP addresses. What exactly is there preventing me from registering 50 times with 50 different names and 50 fake email addresses? Ever heard of gmail, hotmail or even mailinator?

And have you ever heard of that old saying, that the greatest problem with economists is that they try to manage the economy by using the carrot and the stick, but they seem unaware that the economy is a crocodile, not a donkey: it doesn't care about carrots and if you try the stick, it'll only turn around and bite your hand off. Internet dwellers are like that. Doubly so for politically charged forums. DO NOT try to force people to do things the way YOU want to do them. You'll only get a whole lot of people trying very hard to annoy the hell out of you until you make things the way THEY want.

In essence: if you want people to come to this site and freely express their opinions, the first thing you need to do is make them feel welcome and comfortable. Forcing people to register doesn't accomplish that. You'll either get a lot of stupidly false information (did you guys remember to put a word filter on the usernames field or can I use naughty words?) or a whole lot of people will simply go back to their deranged screaming on noticias24.

   Kepler

I am talking about differentiation as well

(I was that Anonymous)
The thing is this: imagine I post here as "Anonymous". There are other anonymous who post after that. I go to bed. Tomorrow I appear again and write something as anonymous. I am very likely to get another IP and for all you care, the IP will be from Antwerpen or from Brussels. Imagine someone else from Belgium writes as anonymous. Well, that is what happens in many regions: dynamic IP allocation.
So, this is not even whether one is pretending to be someone or not: anonymous will always be a bigger mess.

Using a name is 1) no lose of privacy as you admitted (I can create as many accounts as I want) and 2) more reliable for identification than IPs, which, even if we don't want, often change (more in some systems than others, but still).

I haven't seen much rubbish here. The system is good and it would be even better if everyone chooses one constant name, even if it is Superman. The out-of-place things I see here are
mostly written by "anonymous"

Anonymous 5
   Anonymous

Bonsai conversations vs the freedom to grow

Great idea Anonymous about putting a number instead of a name.

"The point is that I can talk about one guy's post or the other guy's post and everyone knows who and what I'm referring to. "

THAT'S THE PROBLEM....it is important for people to concentrate on the ideas and not 'who' said something.This is always the problem we have in Venezuela-It is always focused on WHO and not on a more impartial analysis of an idea.Extreme addictions call for extreme measures.

If we eliminate any kind of name it will be impossible to concentrate on anything but ideas.A number though sounds like an Excellent Idea, because the number would change in every post, thus only used to respond to an idea.

When people invest emotionally based on psychological and behavioral compensation, this sets up, or leads to,the inevitable disruptions that can unexpectedly manifest between an individual and the community with which the individual has established a social bond( in this case the regular commenters or the blog owner).

A deep and impartial discussion of ideas, for it to be good, MUST depend on detachment.Dependence will mold behavior so as to eliminate depth of discussion.Only independent people are capable of mature discussion.A setting of anonymous numbers will force dependents to concentrate on what they themselves actually think.

Brilliant idea.

   Kepler

I repeat: it is technically not reliable!

If I go to the same post the following day and try to answer, Quico will get another IP. That happens in a lot of places.
So: same thread, different IPs. That can get confusing.

creating an account, even one called "Anonymous23" is better, Firepig.

Anonymous 6
   Kepler

IP

Dynamic IPs: not everywhere, but in many places a person can get assigned by her provider a new IP address every time. Imagine
there are two persons in the Netherlands or in Ohio (I don't know if it is also an issue in Ohio, but just as example) and for both dynamic addresses are generated. Both of them are writing as anonymous and there is a post with lots of comments. Next day they come back they log in...if the blog software is basing the names on those IPs, you will get
"anonymous22"
"anonymous92"
"anonymous13"
"anonymous42"
and then there is a whole mess, as probably there will be also an anonymous 77 with a static IP etc.
The thing is: you may get the impression someone is contradicting himself or the like.
I don't see what is the point with asking for a nickname.

can you please explain what "principle" that is?
Thanks

Anonymous 7
Anonymous 8
Anonymous 9
   jsb

No invasion, no attack.

Worst case scenario is that Chavez will claim an attack close to the border was inside Venezuela. (just as he has claimed drones violated air space over the border between Venz/Colombia) With the U.S./Colombia access agreement, I doubt the Obama adminstration would approve of a cross-border attack. I doubt Colombia would risk its aid, military and monetary from the U.S., by conducting a unilateral cross-border attack.

Add new comment

New here?

For a gentle introduction, read the Beginner's Guide to the Chávez Era.
 
To get the most out of comments, take a minute to create a free account.

Join The Fray

  • RECENT COMMENTS
  • MOST COMMENTED
  • BEST OF THE FRAY
1 . The opposition should condemn Uribe (updated)
Posted on: 1 week ago.
Total comments: 95

2 . It's the Racketeering Stupid (or, How the Opposition Should Play This Thing...)
Posted on: 6 days ago.
Total comments: 56

3 . My name is Francisco and I'm a blog-o-holic...
Posted on: 6 days ago.
Total comments: 55

4 . The guru
Posted on: 3 weeks ago.
Total comments: 47

5 . "Your child can't have that operation because we need the money to capitalize SIDOR"
Posted on: 1 day ago.
Total comments: 47

6 . Occam's razor
Posted on: 1 week ago.
Total comments: 36

7 . Chabuki watch #6
Posted on: 3 weeks ago.
Total comments: 34

8 . Venezuela Responds to Colombia's Allegations of Collussion with the Guerrillas
Posted on: 1 week ago.
Total comments: 28

 

Navigation

Twitter

Daily Delivery

Enter your email address:   

  

 

English Blogroll

The Devil's Poop: Miguel Octavio's comprehensive Venezuelan news blog
Daniel's Blog: The view from Ruritania
Kepler's Blog: Venezuela, meet Europe. Europe, Venezuela.
Global Voices Online: Worldwide blog roundup: Venezuela page.
OilWars: Once chavista, now wobbly lefty blog.
21st Century Socialism: Calvin Tucker's cybershrine to chavismo and the Soviet model.

Spanish Blogroll

Blogs de El Nacional: Featuring Hernán Lugo Galicia's PSUV gossip blog Política de Ñapa.
Panfleto Negro:
Literary mass blog, open to all comers.
Los Cuadernos Azul y Marrón: Vicente Ulive-Schnell's cantankerous rambling.
Radar de los Barrios: Chuo Torrealba's innovative innitiative on Caracas's shantytowns.
Ana Julia Jatar's Blog: Wonkish stuff
Webarticulista Collective opposition opinion blog
Sin el chivo y sin el mecate: the students come of age
Capuchino: Father Jesus Garcia's unique perspective from Kavanayén, Edo. Bolívar
La Silla Vacía: The view from the sister republic

English Links

VenEconomy: Venezuela's leading bilingual business magazine, and Quico's former employer.
El Universal in English: Not very well translated news from EUD.
Google News: Top Venezuela stories.
The Latin American Herald Tribune: Successor to the venerable old, now defunct, Daily Journal.
Miami Herald: Venezuela Page.
Financial Times: Americas Page
Human Rights Watch: Venezuela Page
Amnesty International: Venezuela Page
Francisco Rodríguez @ Wesleyan: Top resource for economic research into the impact of the Chávez era
Organization of American States: Venezuela Page
Venezuela Information Office: Our tax-bolivars at work - government-run pro-Chávez blog aimed at the US
Venezuelanalysis.com: Most sophisticated pro-Chávez site.

Spanish Links

Noticias 24: The granddaddy of Venezuelan news aggregators, plus insane bulletin boards.
Twitter #Venezuela: Micro-blogging site's Venezuela stream.
TalCual: Newspaper edited by the legendary Teodoro Petkoff. Subscription required and worth it
El Universal: "Serious" Caracas daily, strongly opposition minded.
El Nacional: The other "serious" Caracas daily, strongly opposition minded
Globovision: Opposition run 24 hour news station. Text news free, Windows Media Video by subscription.
Union Radio Noticas: News portal and streaming audio.
GoogleNews Venezuela: Venezuela GoogleNews portal in Spanish.
Ultimas Noticias: Tabloid edited by Eleazar Díaz Rangel. Chávez-friendly. Subscription.
Descifrado: Opposition financial gossip site. Some items free, others by subscription.
El Chigüire Bipolar: Closest thing Venezuela has to The Onion. Very silly. And hysterical.
Notiven: News digest + links to dozens of Venezuelan newspapers.
ODH Grupo Consultor: News monitoring and economic analysis.
Urru.org: Massive oppo archive
E-lecciones: Fascinating selection of polling power points, international observer reports, and other election related stuff
Agencia Bolivariana de Noticias State news agency: all chavista propaganda all the time
Aporrea.org: Website of the Asamblea Popular Revolucionaria. Militant pro-Chávez site, occasionally critical of the government
VTV - Canal Ocho: State TV. Hardcore propaganda. Live WindowsMedia work only sometimes
Panorama: Maracaibo newspaper, privately owned but aggressively pro-Chávez
teleSUR: Hemispheric arm of the chavista propaganda machine
Viejas Fotos Actuales: Fun archive of historical pictures, films and audio recordings
Provea: One of Venezuela's two most respected human rights' NGOs
Cofavic: The other one of Venezuela's two most respected human rights' NGOs
Human Rights Watch: Venezuela Page
Central Bank of Venezuela: Good starting point for economic and monetary data.
Finance Ministry: data.
El Librito Azul: Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela - 1999

Frontline on Chávez

Frontline's genius 2008 documentary on the Chávez era. (Versión en español aquí.)

Email Us Directly

To get in touch with us directly:
Quico: franciscotoro at fastmail dot fm
Juan Cristobal: nageljuan at gmail dot com

Law of the Land

A documentary shot in 2002 and 2003, contrasting the experiences of two Venezuelan farms taken over in the name of the revolution.

Venezuela - Spanish with English Subtitles. Produced by Francisco Toro, Directed by Megan Folsom.


Click to watch full screen
Running time: 60 minutes.

Syndicate

Syndicate content