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The Amnesty Law Falls Short

The statute passed last night partly addresses persecution during the Chávez and Maduro eras, but leaves out individuals charged with military rebellion (including over a hundred FANB personnel and likely some opposition politicians).

Scope and key contents

The National Assembly has approved an amnesty law that in theory would halt persecution, remove coercive measures, and release Venezuelan dissidents targeted during protest cycles and political crises under Chávez and Maduro, extending back to the 2002 anti‑Chávez protests and coup. The law excludes individuals charged with military rebellion, including many FANB personnel and politicians accused of involvement in military conspiracies.

The regime made sure to include an anti-María Corina clause: It excludes: “Persons who are or may be prosecuted or convicted for promoting, instigating, requesting, invoking, favoring, facilitating, financing or participating in armed actions or the use of force against the people, the sovereignty and the territorial integrity of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, by States, corporations or foreign persons.”

Key detail: anyone who commits a covered “crime” after the amnesty law takes effect won’t benefit, and can therefore be prosecuted under existing laws. In other words, chavismo retains the right to target people for actions it is supposed to be pardoning.

The law was passed unanimously by the chavista-controlled National Assembly. Non-chavista lawmakers from the Capriles-led Libertad bloc described it as a positive step, albeit an imperfect one. Venezuelan human rights groups, however, argue that its scope is too limited and restrictive.

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